Lawrence Ferlinghetti

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Ferlinghetti, Lawrence (24 March 1913— )

City Lights Bookshop

An American author and publisher, Ferlinghetti helped found the City Lights Bookshop, which was a center for writers of the Beat Generation.

He encouraged Allen Ginsberg, among other authors. His A Coney Island of the Mind (1958) contains the sentence, “I am waiting for them to prove that God is really American.” Asked if he has ever been an active or inactive member of some religious group, Ferlinghetti responded in the negative. He added he does not believe in an afterlife and cited his “Big Fat Hairy Vision of Evil” in Starting from San Francisco (1956), part of which is as follows:

Evil evil evil evil
World is evil
Life is evil
All is evil
if i ride the horse of hate
with its evil hooded eye
turning world to evil. . . .
Evil evil evil evil evil evil evil
even if three naked monkeys
see no hear no speak no evil
Ebony Buddha With Three Eyes
is evil to evil eyes
Bronze Image Dancing Krishna
is evil Tibetan Conquerer of Death
draped in human skin
is evil
Singing Bodhisattva
is evil
in evil eyes. . . .
Horse will catch me in the living end
He’ll lie down on top of me
in my horsehair grave. . . .
Horse will lick my horsy face
with his gluepot tongue
Horse will puke on me
Poop his baked potatoes out on me
in death’s insanity
and i will eat this naked lunch
that turns me into him
in the death of that god
which is consciousness itself
Ah but i will not look out
before that date
three Horse’s fur windows
and vomit landscapes!

Asked in 1997 if he was a theist, he responded no. And asked if he believed in an afterlife and if the soul lived on, he said no, confirming his atheism.

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{CE; TYD; WAS, 23 Apr 97 and 29 Oct 97}

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